Arthritis is a common condition that affects many individuals, causing joint pain and stiffness. While there are over 100 types of arthritis, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are two of the most prevalent forms. Understanding the differences between these conditions can help manage symptoms effectively and improve quality of life.
Osteoarthritis: The Wear and Tear Arthritis
Characteristics:
Nature: Osteoarthritis is primarily a degenerative joint disease. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of your bones wears down over time.
Affected Joints: It commonly affects joints in the hands, knees, hips, and spine.
Symptoms: The main symptoms include pain, stiffness, decreased range of motion, and sometimes a grating sensation during joint movement.
Causes:
It is often referred to as “wear and tear” arthritis because it usually develops due to the breakdown of joint cartilage from prolonged usage.
Management:
Treatments focus on relieving symptoms and may include pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes like weight management and low-impact exercise.